Singapore – Australia Deceased Estates

Managing Deceased Estates Between Australia and Singapore

At Robertson Hayles Lawyers in Perth, we have many years of experience providing probate services for deceased estates with assets across Australia and Singapore. We regularly assist Singapore-based families and legal practices in securing grants of probate or letters of administration in Western Australia. Likewise, we help Australian families manage estate matters extending to Singapore and other international jurisdictions.

Australia-Singapore Connections: A Strong Connection

Singapore and Australia have for many decades shared a strong economic and personal connection. Many Singapore residents hold Australian assets—such as real estate, bank accounts, or business interests. Similarly, Singapore-born residents in Australia often retain assets in their previous home country, including Housing and Development Board (HDB) flats, private properties, bank accounts or Central Provident Fund (CPF) accounts. Many Australians also work and establish a home in Singapore. This connection results in cross-border probate matters when an individual passes away, requiring families to navigate both Singaporean and Australian legal systems to manage the deceased’s assets.

Fortunately, as both countries share roots in the English common law, their legal systems align in many ways, creating a relatively smooth process for handling cross-border estates.

Resealing Probate Grants: How It Works in Australia and Singapore

In Singapore: An Australian grant of probate (from any Australian state or territory) can be resealed in Singapore if the application in Australia had properly set out the deceased’s assets in Singapore. Resealing is generally faster than filing a new application, allowing the executor or administrator to obtain the necessary authority to manage the deceased estate in Singapore by submitting the existing Australian grant in the Singapore court.

In Australia: Unfortunately, not all Australian states, including Western Australia, allow the resealing of a grant issued by the Singapore court. In most cases, this means a fresh application for probate or letters of administration must be filed in the relevant Australian state or territory.

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European Probate in Australia

European deceased estates with assets in Australia

Robertson Hayles Lawyers in Perth, Western Australia has a strong history of helping families and legal practices from Europe with managing deceased estates with assets in Australia. With extensive experience in international probate, we assist in court applications in Western Australia for probate and letters of administration and in locating assets and identifying beneficiaries within Australia.

Understanding Australia’s Probate Laws for Foreign Estates

Australia’s probate laws are complex due to its federal system. Unlike areas such as family and corporations law where federal law applies, probate matters fall under the jurisdiction of each state and territory where probate is required. This means navigating the different probate laws in each region. Typically, only grants of probate from the United Kingdom or in certain jurisdictions, from a Commonwealth country can be “resealed” in Australia. For European deceased estates, a fresh application must be made in the Supreme Court of the state or territory where the assets are located. Probate or letters of administration are required so that the executor or administrator is empowered to collect and distribute the assets to the beneficiaries of the deceased estate. However, if assets are minimal – such as small bank deposits or low value shares or other assets – probate may not be required to collect these assets.

Western Australia’s Specific Requirements

In Western Australia, only grants from the United Kingdom or His Majesty’s Dominions can be resealed. For European deceased estates with assets in WA, we assist in preparing a new application for probate or letters of administration. Assets that may necessitate probate include bank accounts, company shares, real estate, or personal items within WA. If assets span multiple states and territories, we can coordinate applications across jurisdictions, ensuring a seamless process in dealing with the deceased estate and asset collection.

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Can a UK Probate be resealed in Australia?

Under Australian law, a grant of probate or letters of administration issued by the courts of the United Kingdom are permitted to be resealed in Australia.

Unless the value of the estate in Australia is very small, the executor or administrator of a deceased estate will need to reseal the UK grant in Australia to have the authority to collect the assets of the deceased in Australia. If probate or letters of administration have not been granted by a UK court, then a fresh application must be made to the Australian court.

In the United Kingdom, a grant issued out of either England and Wales, Scotland, or Northern Ireland will be recognised in other parts of the United Kingdom without further formality. However, in Australia, depending on the nature of the asset held by the deceased, a UK grant of probate or letters of administration may have to be resealed in each state or territory in Australia where the deceased held assets. For example, if land is held in two different states, then resealing must occur in these two states. Resealing in different states and territories may not be required in the case of bank deposits and shares. There are six states and two self-governing territories within Australia, each having their own legislation relating to probate and the administration of deceased estates. It is best to seek legal advice before taking further steps in the estate.

Resealing UK Grants and making a fresh application in Western Australia

Robertson Hayles Lawyers is a legal practice based in the State of Western Australia.

Under the Administration Act (WA) 1903 of Western Australia, probate and letters of administration issued by a court of His Majesty’s Dominions can be resealed in Western Australia by the executor or administrator of the deceased estate, or by any person authorised by power of attorney in that behalf.

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International Probate

International Probate

We live in an international world where many cross borders for work, study, retirement, and leisure.

Many Australians hold real estate, shares, bank deposits and business interests in a foreign country.  Similarly, many foreigners residing overseas hold assets in Australia.

Some people have assets not only in Australia and other countries but in multiple jurisdictions.  Increasingly, lawyers have to deal with deceased estates with international probate issues.

Deceased estates with cross-border assets create challenges for executors, beneficiaries, and their lawyers.  They have to deal with the administration of a deceased estate in a foreign environment without the knowledge of the law and procedures in multiple jurisdictions.  In this scenario, executors and their lawyers will have to ask the following questions when dealing with international probate: –

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